{"id":2819,"date":"2023-02-22T12:11:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T12:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aripune.org\/?page_id=2819"},"modified":"2026-01-25T03:22:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T03:22:14","slug":"macs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_menu menu_id=&#8221;8&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_menu][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||5px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1857 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e,<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 75 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f\u092e. \u0906\u0930. \u091c\u092f\u0915\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f\u0938. \u092a\u0940. \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930, \u0921\u0949. \u0921\u0940. \u0906\u0930. \u0917\u093e\u0921\u0917\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0928\u0940 (\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e:<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940, <span>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964 17 <span>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 <\/span>1944 <span>\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0947. \u0906\u0930. \u0918\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902<\/span>, <span>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0949. \u090f\u092e. \u0906\u0930. \u091c\u092f\u0915\u0930 (\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937)<\/span>, <span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0947. \u0906\u0930. \u0918\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0947<\/span>, <span>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0928. \u0938\u0940. \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0915\u0930<\/span>, <span>\u0921\u0949. \u0906\u0930. \u090f\u091a. \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930<\/span>, <span>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u0939\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0921\u0940. \u0935\u0940. \u092a\u094b\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1945-46 <span>\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 <\/span>5 <span>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 <\/span>1946 <span>\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<span>\u0915) \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/span>;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<span>\u0916) \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/span>;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<span>\u0917) \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span>;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<span>\u0918) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 1 <span>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 <\/span>1946 <span>\u0915\u094b \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0925\u093e<\/span>, <span>\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908<\/span>, <span>\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f\u0938. \u092a\u0940. \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e:<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1948 <span>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e <\/span>35 <span>\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 <\/span>1952 <span>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span>, 1950 <span>\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/span>1956 <span>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f:<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, <span>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/span>, <span>\u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u0940\u091f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u0935\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1948 <span>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/span>, <span>\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940. \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1948 <span>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940. \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u091a.\u0921\u0940. \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u091c\u0942\u0928 <\/span>1971 <span>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 1968 <span>\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/span>, <span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f <\/span>\u2013 <span>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092b\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930; <span>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u0940\u091f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (\u090f\u0902\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940)<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u0935\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940)<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (\u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940)<\/span>, <span>\u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940)<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (\u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940)<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940. \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u091a.\u0921\u0940. \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0906\u0930) \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, <span>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930)<\/span>, <span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span>, <span>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 <\/span>25 <span>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u092f:<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, <span>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, <span>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f\u0938. \u092a\u0940. \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span>11-12-1958 <span>\u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e <\/span>75<span>\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span>, <span>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <\/span>2-9-1960 <span>\u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0921\u0949. \u0938\u0930 \u0930\u0918\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u092a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 17-8-1960 <span>\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f\u0938. \u092a\u0940. \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949. \u091c\u0940. \u092c\u0940. \u0926\u0947\u0913\u0921\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f\u0928. \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0928. \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0924<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0925\u0947<\/span>, <span>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u091a, <span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span>, <span>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span>\u201c<span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/span>\u201d <span>\u090f\u0935\u0902 <\/span>\u201c<span>\u0917\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/span>\u201d <span>\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u092f:<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902, <span>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f. \u092c\u0940. \u091a\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0939, <span>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0939\u093e<\/span>, <span>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0906\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <\/span>5 <span>\u090f\u0915\u0921\u093c \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span>, <span>\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/span>, <span>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u091c\u0940. \u091c\u0940. \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span>, <span>\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947-<\/span>411004 <span>\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924, <span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u0939\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u092c\u0940\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u092e. \u092f\u0942. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u091a. \u0915\u0947. \u090f\u0932. \u091a\u0921\u094d\u0922\u093e<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0925\u0947<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u20b96 <span>\u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span>, <span>\u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 <\/span>20,137 <span>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0935\u0902 <\/span>3 <span>\u092e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 <\/span>\u20b93.65 <span>\u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0935\u0928 <\/span>6 <span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0942\u0928 <\/span>1966 <span>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1946-66 <span>\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u090f\u0935\u0902 <\/span>1961-66 <span>\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0943\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0930\u092e\u0930 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940<\/span>, <span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u201c\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0947. \u0906\u0930. \u0918\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 1946-66 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940), <span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 (\u0905\u092c \u090f\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0918<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/span>, <span>\u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/span>, <span>\u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1857 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947: \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2819","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1857 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947: \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-25T03:22:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/\",\"name\":\"\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-22T12:11:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-25T03:22:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/\",\"name\":\"\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\",\"description\":\"\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/","og_locale":"hi_IN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938","og_description":"\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1857 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947: \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/","og_site_name":"\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928","article_modified_time":"2026-01-25T03:22:14+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f":"3 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/","url":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/","name":"\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-02-22T12:11:18+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-25T03:22:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hi-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/macs\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/","name":"\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928","description":"\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hi-IN"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2819"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11367,"href":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2819\/revisions\/11367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aripunestaging.drushtiindia.com\/hn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}